Spaghetti alla Carbonara is a classic Italian dish made with spaghetti, eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, black pepper, and either guanciale or pancetta. The dish is known for its rich and creamy texture, which comes from the emulsification of eggs and cheese.
The origin of Spaghetti alla Carbonara is somewhat disputed, but most food historians agree that it was created in Rome in the mid-20th century. One theory suggests that it was created by American soldiers stationed in Italy during World War II, who combined the ingredients they had on hand to create a flavorful and satisfying meal. Another theory attributes the dish to Italian charcoal workers, or carbonari, who used bacon and eggs to make a quick and filling meal in the field.
The traditional recipe for Spaghetti alla Carbonara calls for guanciale, a type of cured pork jowl, but pancetta is often used as a substitute. Some modern variations of the dish include the addition of cream or other ingredients, but purists insist that the original recipe is the only true version of the dish.
Ingredients
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a simple dish that requires only a few basic ingredients. Here are the key ingredients needed to make this classic Italian pasta dish:
- Pasta: The traditional pasta used for spaghetti alla carbonara is spaghetti, but you can also use other long, thin pasta shapes such as bucatini or linguine.
- Eggs: The eggs in this dish serve as the base of the sauce and give it a creamy texture.
- Cheese: Two types of cheese are typically used in spaghetti alla carbonara: Parmesan and Pecorino. These hard cheeses add a salty, nutty flavour to the dish.
- Bacon or Pancetta: The salty, smoky flavour of bacon or pancetta is a key ingredient in spaghetti alla carbonara. Pancetta is a type of Italian bacon that is often used in traditional recipes.
- Black Pepper: Freshly ground black pepper adds a bit of heat and depth of flavour to the dish.
- Garlic and Onion (optional): Some recipes call for garlic and onion to be added to the dish for extra flavour.
- Olive oil (optional): A small amount of olive oil can be added to the pasta water to prevent the pasta from sticking together.
Equipment
To make spaghetti alla carbonara, you’ll need a few pieces of basic kitchen equipment:
- Large pot: to cook the pasta
- Frying pan: to cook the bacon or pancetta
- Mixing bowl: to mix the eggs and cheese
- Whisk: to beat the eggs and cheese together
- Pasta strainer: to drain the cooked pasta
How to make Spaghetti alla carbonara
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a delicious Italian pasta dish made with simple ingredients. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make this classic recipe.
- Fill a big pot halfway with water and bring to a boil on high heat.
- Add a pinch of salt to the water.
- Add spaghetti to the pot and cook it according to the package directions until al dente.
- Reserve 1 cup of the pasta water before draining the spaghetti.
- Cut bacon or pancetta into small pieces and add them to a frying pan.
- Cook over medium heat until the bacon is crispy and brown.
- Take the pan off the heat and set it aside.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together 2 eggs and 1/2 cup of grated Parmesan cheese.
- Add 1/2 cup of grated Pecorino cheese and whisk until smooth.
- Return the frying pan with the cooked bacon or pancetta to low heat.
- Use tongs to transfer the cooked spaghetti to the pan with the bacon or pancetta.
- Toss the spaghetti in the pan until it’s coated in the bacon fat.
- Remove the pan from the heat and set aside for 1 minute to cool.
- Add the egg and cheese mixture to the pan with spaghetti and bacon.
- Toss the spaghetti until the egg and cheese mixture coats the spaghetti and forms a creamy sauce.
- If the sauce is too thick, add some of the reserved pasta water and toss again.
- Grind fresh black pepper on top of the spaghetti.
- Toss the spaghetti again to distribute the pepper evenly.
Your spaghetti alla carbonara is now ready to serve!
Variations
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a versatile dish that can be customized to suit different tastes and dietary needs. Here are some variations to try:
- Vegetarian carbonara: For a vegetarian twist, replace the bacon or pancetta with mushrooms or zucchini. Saute the veggies until they are tender and lightly browned before adding them to the pasta and egg mixture.
- Seafood carbonara: If you’re a fan of seafood, try adding shrimp or clams to your carbonara. Cook the seafood separately in a pan before adding it to the pasta and egg mixture.
- Creamy carbonara: If you prefer a creamier sauce, try adding heavy cream to the egg and cheese mixture. This will result in a richer, more decadent carbonara.
- Lighter carbonara: To make a lighter version of carbonara, use fewer eggs and less cheese. You can also swap out some of the spaghetti for spiralized vegetables like zucchini or carrots.
Serving and Presentation
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a delicious and hearty dish that is best enjoyed with the right wine and some garnishes. Here are some suggestions for serving and presentation:
- Wine pairing suggestions:
When it comes to pairing wine with spaghetti alla carbonara, you want to choose a wine that can stand up to the richness of the dish. A dry white wine like Pinot Grigio or a light-bodied red wine like Chianti can be great options.
- Garnishing with parsley or additional cheese:
Adding some fresh parsley or a sprinkle of grated cheese on top of the dish can provide an extra burst of flavour and visual appeal.
- Serving suggestions:
Spaghetti alla carbonara can be served on its own, but it’s also delicious with a side of bread or a simple salad. A crusty baguette or garlic bread can be perfect for sopping up the creamy sauce, while a side salad of mixed greens dressed with a light vinaigrette can add some freshness to the meal.
Tips and Tricks
To ensure that your spaghetti alla carbonara turns out perfect every time, follow these tips and tricks:
- Using fresh, quality ingredients: The quality of your ingredients will greatly affect the taste of your dish. Choose fresh, high-quality eggs, bacon or pancetta, and cheese for the best results.
- Cooking pasta al dente: Cook your pasta until it is al dente, meaning it is still slightly firm when bitten. Overcooked pasta will have a mushy texture.
- Not overheating the sauce to avoid scrambled eggs: Be careful not to overheat the sauce, as this can cause the eggs to scramble and ruin the texture of the dish. Keep the heat on low and stir constantly.
- Preparing all ingredients beforehand: Before starting to cook, make sure all ingredients are prepared and ready to go. This will help ensure that the dish comes together quickly and smoothly.
- Reheating leftovers in a pan with a splash of water: If you have leftovers, avoid reheating in the microwave, as this can cause the texture to become rubbery. Instead, reheat in a pan on low heat with a splash of water to help loosen the sauce.
Conclusion
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a classic Italian pasta dish that consists of spaghetti, eggs, cheese, and bacon or pancetta. The traditional recipe has been passed down for generations, but there are also many variations that allow for personal preference and dietary restrictions. Some popular variations include vegetarian, seafood, creamy, and lighter versions.
Making Spaghetti alla carbonara at home is a great way to enjoy a delicious, authentic Italian dish that can be customized to your liking. With a few simple ingredients and some basic cooking skills, you can recreate this dish in your own kitchen and impress your friends and family.
To achieve the perfect Spaghetti alla carbonara, it’s important to use fresh, quality ingredients and cook the pasta al dente. When making the sauce, be careful not to overheat it to avoid scrambled eggs. It’s also helpful to prepare all ingredients beforehand and to reheat leftovers in a pan with a splash of water. To complete the perfect Spaghetti alla carbonara experience, consider serving it with a side of bread or salad and pairing it with a glass of white wine. Enjoy!
Spaghetti alla carbonara FAQs
Can I make Spaghetti alla carbonara without bacon or pancetta?
Yes, you can substitute bacon or pancetta with mushrooms, zucchini, or other vegetables to make a vegetarian version of the dish.
Is Spaghetti alla carbonara healthy?
Spaghetti alla carbonara is a rich and hearty dish that is high in fat and calories, so it should be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
How do I make Spaghetti alla carbonara creamy?
You can add heavy cream to the sauce to make it creamier, but this is not traditional and can alter the taste and texture of the dish.
What kind of cheese should I use for Spaghetti alla carbonara?
Traditionally, Spaghetti alla carbonara is made with a combination of Parmesan and Pecorino cheeses, but you can use other hard cheeses like Romano or Asiago as well.
Can I reheat leftover Spaghetti alla carbonara?
Yes, you can reheat leftover Spaghetti alla carbonara in a pan with a splash of water to loosen the sauce and prevent it from becoming dry.
What kind of wine pairs well with Spaghetti alla carbonara?
A dry white wine like Pinot Grigio or a light red like Chianti is a good choice to pair with Spaghetti alla carbonara.
Can I freeze Spaghetti alla carbonara?
It is not recommended to freeze Spaghetti alla carbonara, as the sauce may separate and the pasta may become mushy upon reheating.
How long does it take to make Spaghetti alla carbonara?
The preparation time for Spaghetti alla carbonara is about 10-15 minutes, and the cooking time for the pasta is around 8-10 minutes.
What is the origin of Spaghetti alla carbonara?
The origins of Spaghetti alla carbonara are not clear, but it is believed to have originated in Rome in the mid-20th century as a quick and easy meal for charcoal workers.